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Shigellosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted by hand-to-mouth contact with the feces of infected individuals. A person may be infected when coming into contact with objects, food, or water that has been contaminated by infected persons.
Persons who are infected with Shigella develop diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps and vomiting. Sometimes traces of blood may appear in the stool. These symptoms usually occur one to three days after contact with the bacteria. However, the symptoms may occur in as few as 12 hours or as many as 7 days.
Children are especially likely to become infected and usually develop more severe symptoms. Anyone can be afflicted with the illness but those that have a weakened immune system can be particularly susceptible.
The most important way to prevent the spread of this illness is by careful hand washing. Hands must be washed thoroughly after using the restroom and before preparing or eating food.
Proper hand washing technique is also important. The hands should be washed under running water with soap. Rub your hands vigorously together for at least 15-20 seconds. (This should be the amount of time it takes to sing the “Happy Birthday” song.) Scrub all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, wrists, between fingers and under the fingernails. Rinse well and dry with a clean or disposable towel.
Disinfecting objects that are shared in the classroom can also help prevent the spread of this illness. (Computer keyboards, desks, musical instruments, and classroom supplies.) The custodial staff is working very diligently to clean our facilities to help prevent the spread of this illness.
Sharing food should also be avoided.
As always, please adhere to the school policy of not sending your child to school if he or she has had fever or diarrhea in the past 24 hours. Please contact your campus nurse if you have any questions or concerns.
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